QUESTION 1

(a) The very existence of tourism depends on "quality" natural environments and on human environments, resources and cultures. Based on these define the term Sustainable Tourism?

(b) Eco-tourism has become a buzz word in a short period of time yet there is a lack of understanding about what constitutes eco-tourism. Briefly explain the term eco-tourism and outline its characteristics?

QUESTION 2

(a) Outline the risks associated with mass tourism?

(b) Define the term Alternative Tourism?

QUESTION 3

As the largest industry in the world, tourism has the potential to help deal with the key issues facing many parts of the globe and therefore can be seen as a positive and negative force. If the costs and benefits of tourism are understood from the outset, strengths and opportunities can be maximized while weaknesses and threats can be minimized. Discuss the cost and benefit of tourism.

QUESTION 4

(a) Explain the term eco-tourism and outline the difference between eco-tourism and nature-based travel and state where does Sustainable Tourism fit in?

(b) Discuss tour operators contributions to sustainable tourism development