Discussion: "History repeats itself."

Discuss at least two historical challenges urban planners have overcome. Be sure to include lessons learned for today's public planners. Discuss the background, evolution, current status of each challenge, and lessons learned for today's public planners. Explain the reasoning for your selections as a viable tool for today's public planner. The Historical Challenges of Urban Planning paper:

Must be five to six double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and formatted according to APA style. Must use at least four scholarly and/or professional sources in addition to the course text.

Utilize this information and write a 6 page double spaced paper (APA Style) on the historical challenges of the City of Palm Springs development with the reservation and jurisdictional boundaries with the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians

NOTES: (below is information lifted for reference from the websites listed in the reference section.

• Agreements signed in 1977, including subsequent amendments, allow the Tribe and the City of Palm Springs to work closely together on development projects on reservation lands. These agreements define the process by which development projects on the reservation are reviewed.

• the Palm Springs area has been home to the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians for generations. Archaeological research has discovered that the Cahuilla have occupied Tahquitz Canyon for at least 5,000 years, mirroring the migration stories of the Cahuilla people.

• Later, in 1877, President Hayes extended it to cover the even numbered sections in three townships, which totaled some 30,000+ acres. All of the land was tribally-owned. The Government had previously given the odd-numbered sections to the railroad in the early 1870s as an incentive to build a cross-country rail line. On January 12, 1891, the US Congress passed the Mission Indian Relief Act, authorizing allotments from the acreage comprising the Reservation. However, more than 50 years passed before the allotment elections were approved by the Secretary of the Interior. An allotment is a land parcel owned by a Tribal Member. The Equalization Act of September 21, 1959 finalized the individual Indian allotments. On a combined basis, the Tribe and its members currently represent the largest single land owner in Palm Springs.

• On May 15, 1876, Section 14 and a portion of Section 22 (Tahquitz Canyon) were set aside by Executive Order of President Ulysses S. Grant as the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation.

Attachment:- Urban-Challenges-Palm-Springs.rar