1. Discuss the ways in which the religion of Islam was a reaction against the popular religion practiced in Muhammad's day by the Arabs. Provide specific examples, and in your answer, be sure to include answers to the following:
a. What were the most significant elements of the native Arabs' religions and lifestyle that Muhammad wanted to change or eliminate?
b. What were some of the main religious influences in Arabia at the time of Muhammad that provided him with an understanding of monotheism?
c. What is the one central belief in Islam?
d. List the Five Pillars and provide an explanation of each.