"Determinism and Choice" Please respond to the following:

• Discuss at least two ways the principle of "cause and effect" applies to human behavior, especially as the principle applies to criminals and to criminal justice professionals.

• Comment on this statement: If determinism is correct, then nothing happens that was not caused to happen by a necessary antecedent event or condition - including thoughts, feelings, choices, and actions.

• Take a position on which philosophy is correct: (a) "internal" factors of determinism (biological and psychological) or (b) " external" factors (norms, belief, culture, and sub-culture). Explain how each influences the responsibility of choice