Aviation is a critical part of our national economy. It provides for the movement of people and goods throughout the world, enabling our economic growth. In the last 35 years, there has been a six-fold increase in the mobility provided by the U.S. air transportation system. At the same time, there has been a 60% improvement in aircraft fuel efficiency and a 95% reduction in the number of people impacted by aircraft noise. Despite this progress, and despite aviation’s relatively small environmental impact in the U.S., there is a compelling and urgent need to address the environmental effects of air transportation.

Thirty years ago, the environment was a footnote in most airport master plan documents. Today, it is a major component of every plan. As an airport planner and designer, you need to know why and understand the process.

Discuss the relationship between an airport master plan and the environment. Post a persuasive argument supporting either the economy or the environment when planning an airport. Consider which is more important to an airport planner when creating a Master Plan or Dynamic Strategic Plan. Explain your position.