Assignment : The Presentence Investigation-

Purpose and Procedure

One of the topics reviewed in this module is the development and purpose of a PSI report in many criminal justice systems. Most long-form PSIs contain at least six main sections, which are as follows:

Part A - A description of the offense

Part B - The defendant's criminal history (broken down into juvenile and adult)

Part C - Offender characteristics-includes subsections of personal and family data; physical condition; mental and emotional health; substance abuse; educational, vocational, and special skills; employment; and financial condition

Part D - Sentencing options

Part E - Circumstances for departure

Part F - Variance

This organizational structure highlights the critical components of a PSI. It also offers a good overview of the functions of a PSI.

On the basis of what you've learned in this module and using specific examples from the PSI (read the sample PSI), prepare a 4- to 5-page paper to address the following:

How does a PSI help the court to determine an appropriate sentencing decision?

How does a PSI impact possible probation and parole decisions?

How does a PSI help the court determine the sentence length and make recommendations for institutional placement?

How does a PSI help the criminal justice system make informed decisions regarding probation or parole supervision?

How might a PSI help the criminal justice system with treatment recommendations?

How does a PSI assist corrections personnel in:

Offender classification

Offender management

Treatment options

Release planning

How does a PSI assist the defendant and defense counsel?

Be sure to support your position with specific examples and to include information from each of the six parts of the PSI.