As rebellion against colonialism comes to completion in post-war territories around the world, attempts to increase consciousness regarding the global exploitation of black and brown people make alliances and race unity in Western nations. In the United States, the Harlem Renaissance and Civil Rights movement challenged Eurocentric histories by recognizing with the global struggles which influenced ethnic minorities around the world. Examine the ways in which at least two of the authors make connections among local struggles and a larger universal 'Black struggle'. How helpful do the preparers find out Pan African movements in their own fight against racism and colonialism?