An ad for Maybelline age-minimizing makeup in Ladies’ Home Journal magazine featured actress Melina Kanakaredes and offered readers a $1-off coupon when they try the new makeup. In terms of the communication model, the sender of this message is ________.
a. Ladies’ Home Journal
b. the target market to whom Melina Kanakaredes appeals
c. readers who redeem the $1-off coupon
d. Maybelline
e. Melina Kanakaredes.