A team of scientists performs an experiment and finds that their observations disagree with a well established theory. Following the process of science, describe what are all the next steps that must be taken, both experimentally and theoretically.

Cindy lives in Barrow, Alaska, latitude = 71? N. Carmen lives in San José, Costa Rica, latitude = 10? N. Who sees more circumpolar stars? Explain your answer. 
(The drawing of the celestial sphere that I showed in class is in http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/celsph.html).

The latitude of Marlborough, Australia, is 22?46? S. In which month does the Sun pass overhead at noon in this city? Explain why.