1. Which of the following would be a factor that would have the tendency to decrease the span of management?

   a. managers have little responsibility for planning

   b. work of subordinates needs little coordination

   c. subordinates have similar functions

   d. subordinates are physically close

   e. subordinates have complex tasks

2. Scalar relationships refer to the chain-of-command positioning of individuals on an organization chart.

   a. true

   b. false

3. Classical organizing theory comprises the cumulative insights of early management writers on how organizational resources can best be used to enhance goal attainment.

   a. true

   b. false

4. Organizational structure is represented primarily by means of an organizational chart.

   a. true

   b. false

5. Responsibility is the management philosophy whereby individuals are held liable for how well they use their authority or live up to performing predetermined activities.

   a. true

   b. false

6. Organizational members should be obligated to perform only those activities that lead to goal attainment.

   a. true

   b. false