1. Until recently, for both academics and politicians the main area of interest regarding security tended to involve:

a)self-help doctrine

b)anarchy

c)military capabilities

d)sovereignty

2. An aspect of globalization after the Cold War is the declining centrality of the state; this trend has created:

a)the need for a renewed interest in the European Commission

b)an end to traditional methods of arms sales and transfers

c)space for groups with subnational or supra-national agendas to act

d)rapid fluctuations in the spot market for bullets, depleted Uranium munitions, and spare parts for aircraft

3. Globalization appears to have a/an _______ impact on international security.

a)negligible and irrelevant

b)intense and positive

c)neutral

d)ambivalent and contradictory