1. Under the Newsvendor model, as the order quantity increases, the expected underage cost goes up whereas the expected overage cost goes down. (TRUE/FALSE)

2. According to the Little’s Law, if the average utilization of a server is below 100%, waiting lines should never form. (TRUE/FALSE)

3. For a less than or equal to (<) constraint, the shadow price represents the marginal benefit from increasing one unit of a resource (that corresponds to the constraint).? (TRUE/FALSE)

4. The Bullwhip Effect refers to a phenomenon that the average order quantities at each stage of the supply chain increase toward the source of production. (TRUE/FALSE)

5. The idea behind yield management is to change the supply quantity for a service or product based upon pricing strategies at a particular point in time, with the objective of maximizing profit/revenue. (TRUE/FALSE)