1. The interactive model of innovation recognizes that:

innovations require serendipity.

innovations occur as the result of the interaction of the marketplace and the science base.

innovations occur as the result of the interaction of the marketplace, the science base, and the organization's capabilities.

innovations require a significant input from market research.

None of the above

2. The popular view of technological innovation is that of the lone professor stumbling by accident on major new discoveries. This has:

helped scientists inform people about science and technology.

considerable harm to the understanding of science and technology.

helped to stimulate interest in science within schools.

helped more people to understand the process of scientific discoveries.

None of the above