1. Social science research has found a strong relationship between marriage and health. Some argue that there is a causal relationship behind this link, while others argue that selection is responsible. Which of the following would support a selection explanation?

a) Marriage socializes individuals into roles and behaviors that promote good health.

b) Spouses encourage each other to eat well, exercise, and see a doctor regularly.

c) Those who do not marry are more likely to have health problems than those who do marry.

d) All of the above

2. Conflict theorist would view gender differences as:

a. a reflection of the subjugation of one group, such as women, by another group, such as men.

b. necessary for the effective accomplishment of family and societal task

c. unrelated to the overall exploitation and injustice found in capital societies

d. all of these