1. Rapid urbanization in Britain during the 19th century was the result of

a) new enclosure laws in rural areas.

b) a shift from household production to factory production.

c) a growing dependence upon steam power.

d) All of the above.

2. Francis Bacon argued that scientific method differed from logic and mathematics in that

a) science begins with general theory then moves to phenomena.

b) logic begins with phenomena then moves to general conclusions.

c) mathematics moves from the specific to the theory.

d) scientific inquiry starts with the phenomena and ends in theory.