1. Of the four primary management functions organizing usually precedes planning.

   a. true

   b. false

2. Planners need not have significant practical experience within the organization if they have good human relations skills.

   a. true

   b. false

3. The overall organizational objectives and the subobjectives assigned to the various people or units of the organization is referred to as suboptimization.

   a. true

   b. false

4. The high failure rate of new businesses seems primarily a consequence of inadequate planning.

   a. true

   b. false

5. One of the advantages of an MBO program is that it continually emphasizes what should be done in order for the organization to reach its goals.

   a. true

   b. false

6. Management should never give rewards for the achievement of goals established by MBO.

   a. true

   b. false