1. Leaders are more likely to punish a follower because of substandard performance if:

A. The task involved the loss of money or property

B. the task was performed in the company of others instead of alone

C. If others were also unable to accomplish the task

D. If the follower performed the task successfully the past

2. Over time consumers have less of a need for a broad product offering. How does this shift in preferences alter the desirability of make-to-stock production relative to make-to-order production.

1. It increases it, i.e., make-to-stock becomes more desirable

2. It has no impact

3. It decreases it. i.e., make-to-stock becomes less desirable

4. We cannot determine from the given information.