1. In the context of personality and behavior, extroverts gain energy by focusing on personal thoughts and feelings.

True

False

2. In the context of emotional intelligence, which of the following statements is true of individuals high in authoritarianism?

a. They support the use of subjective feelings.

b. They refrain from criticizing others.

c. They disregard conventional rules and values.

d. They obey recognized authority above them.

3. Sonia and Brigitte are coworkers. Sonia is almost always 20 minutes late to work. Brigitte says that Sonia is always late due to her careless and laidback attitude. In the context of understanding individual behavior, Brigitte has made a(n) _____ about the reason for Sonia's unpunctuality.

a. internal attribution

b. external attribution

c. situational attribution

d. interpersonal attribution

4. Amit, a manager at a firm, is friends with Jeremy, his junior. They share a common hobby—golf—and play together every weekend. Amit observes Jeremy's passion for golf and assumes that he must be equally passionate about work as well. As a result, he gives top ratings to Jeremy in performance appraisal. However, Jeremy's work quality and productivity in office are actually below par. In this scenario, Amit has given top ratings to Jeremy due to the _____.

a. Streisand effect

b. butterfly effect

c. Hawthorne effect

d. halo effect