1.) Behavior modification is described as the application of learning theory. What distinguishes a behaviorist from other types of theorists? Your answer should also discuss and explain: reinforcer, positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and operant conditioning.

2). Which theoretical model is described as the easiest of the three models to explain and understand? What is its primary focus? How is it similar/different from the other models listed?

3.) Discuss the three basic theoretical models for rehabilitation in probation and parole. Give both simlarities and differences between the three. Give a specific example for each type of theory.

4.) Define the term theory. How do theories aid in the study of probation and parole? How is a theory different from a fact?