1. An “evidentiary chain” is necessary to show that: A. Results are due to actions taken and results achieved at lower levels B. Actions at one level do not affect actions at another level C. Results at level 4 are due in large part to unexplained behavior D. Data collected at one level is is not linked to data collected at another level

2. Which of the following is NOT true regarding data collection: A. Data collection is an integral part of designing a PMS B. Consistency and integrity of data collection should be a goal C. Data collection should focus on measuring everything D. Data should provide insights into performance

3. An ethical consideration when reporting findings is: A. The findings should be complex and difficult to understand B. The findings are only revealed to those directly involved in the process C. The findings should defy common sense D. The findings should be usable and actionable by the audience.