Why should maximization of shareholder wealth NOT be the primary goal?

Hint – A common mistake is to address a “strawman” instead of the true goal of maximizing shareholder wealth. This is done in some of the articles referenced above. An example of a “strawman” in this case is saying that maximizing shareholder wealth is focusing on the short-term AT THE EXPENSE of the long-term. Since firm value is the present value of ALL EXPECTED FUTURE CASH FLOWS, strategies that hurt the long-term would also lower value in the short term UNLESS shareholders held inaccurate expectations