The more cigarettes a person has smoked over his or her, Ask an Expert

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The more cigarettes a person has smoked over his or her lifetime, the greater the probability that the person has developed lung cancer.

(a) What is the direction of the correlation between these two variables?

(b) This finding does not, by itself, prove that smoking causes lung cancer. Why not?

(d) Medical authorities believe that a causeand-effect relationship between smoking and lung cancer has been proven well beyond reasonable doubt. What kind of evidence do you think has persuaded them?

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Statistics and Probability, Statistics

Category:- Statistics and Probability
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