Systematic random samples. Systematic random samples are often used at the last stage of a multistage sample to choose a sample of apartments in a large building or dwelling units in a block. An example will illustrate the idea of a systematic sample. Suppose that we must choose 4 addresses out of 100. Because 100/4 = 25, we can think of the list as four lists of 25 addresses. Choose 1 of the first 25 at random, using Table B. The sample contains this address and the addresses 25, 50, and 75 places down the list from it. If 13 is chosen, for example, then the systematic random sample consists of the addresses numbered 13, 38, 63, and 88.

(a) A study of dating among college students wanted a sample of 200 of the 9000 single male students on campus. The sample consisted of every 45th name from a list of the 9000 students. Explain why the survey chooses every 45th name.

(b) Use Table B at line 115 to choose the starting point for this systematic sample.