Some years ago, Y purchased a $100,000 universal life policy on his own life. Two years ago, he sold the policy to his cousin for the policy’s gift tax value of $40,000 as determined by government rules. The cousin paid two annual premiums of $2,200 each prior to Y’s death. Under these circumstances, which of the following statements is correct?

a) Some of the $100,000 death proceeds will be includible in Y’s gross estate.

b) Y’s cousin will be in receipt of taxable income equal to $55,600.

c) Y’s cousin will not be in receipt of any taxable income.

d) If Y had gifted the policy to his cousin, rather than making a sale, none of the death proceeds would have been included in Y’s gross estate.