Question: In Year 1, Phillips Company reported $10,000 of pre-tax book income and also had $10,000 of taxable income. It incurred a $1,000 book expense that it deducted on its tax return. Assuming a 35% tax rate, this deduction results in a $350 tax benefit. The tax law was unclear at that time whether this expense was deductible, so it led to an uncertain tax position.

In Year 1, this uncertain tax position had a 60% likelihood of being sustained based on technical merits, $150 of the benefit was recognized, and a tax contingency reserve of $200 was created for this position. A court decision in Year 2 lowered the likelihood that this uncertain tax position could be sustained on technical merits to 40% and led to the following amounts and related individual probabilities of possible outcomes:

10% likelihood of realizing $350

15% likelihood of realizing $250

30% likelihood of realizing $50

45% likelihood of realizing $0

Required:

1. Based on these facts, provide the journal entry that Phillips would make in Year 1 to record tax expense, taxes payable, and the tax contingency for unrecognized tax benefits.

2. Provide the entry Phillips would make in Year 2 to record any change in the status of the tax contingency reserve.