Ask Question, Ask an Expert

+61-413 786 465

info@mywordsolution.com

Ask Statistics and Probability Expert

Question: A hacker is trying to break into a password-protected website by randomly trying to guess the password. Let m be the number of possible passwords.

(a) Suppose for this part that the hacker makes random guesses (with equal probability), with replacement. Find the average number of guesses it will take until the hacker guesses the correct password (including the successful guess).

(b) Now suppose that the hacker guesses randomly, without replacement. Find the average number of guesses it will take until the hacker guesses the correct password (including the successful guess).

(c) Show that the answer to (a) is greater than the answer to (b) (except in the degenerate case m = 1), and explain why this makes sense intuitively.

(d) Now suppose that the website locks out any user after n incorrect password attempts, so the hacker can guess at most n times. Find the PMF of the number of guesses that the hacker makes, both for the case of sampling with replacement and for the case of sampling without replacement.

Statistics and Probability, Statistics

  • Category:- Statistics and Probability
  • Reference No.:- M92491137
  • Price:- $20

Priced at Now at $20, Verified Solution

Have any Question?


Related Questions in Statistics and Probability

Jane and john doe are twins jane saves 10000 per year from

Jane and John Doe are twins. Jane saves $10,000 per year from age 25 to 34 and nothing from age 35 onward (10 years of saving in total). John saves nothing from age 25 to 34 and $10,000 from age 35 to 64 (30 years of sav ...

Bar-eli azar ritov keidar-levin and schein 2007 analyzed

Bar-eli, Azar, Ritov, Keidar-Levin, and Schein (2007) analyzed 286 penalty kicks among professional soccer players. They recorded the direction that the ball was kicked (left, center, right) and the direction that the go ...

Question - the data in the table below is from a study

Question - The data in the table below is from a study conducted by an insurance company to determine the effect of changing the process by which insurance claims are approved. The goal was to improve policyholder satisf ...

Please let me know what are the steps involved in computing

Please let me know what are the steps involved in computing the future value when you have multiple cash flows.

Shelton inc has the following capital structure its

Shelton Inc has the following capital structure. Its corporate tax rate is 40%. Security Market Value Required Rate of Return Debt $10million 2%Preferred stock  20million  4 Common stock  50million  8  What is its WACC?

Large purple dress inc has some bond outstanding with a 625

Large purple dress INC. HAS SOME BOND OUTSTANDING WITH A 6.25% COUPON AND FOUR YEARS REMAINING UNTIL maturity. Since these bond were issued, interest rates has increased, these bonds are now trading at a 7.375% YTM. Reme ...

People were polled on how many books they read the previous

People were polled on how many books they read the previous year.  How many subjects are needed to estimate the number of books read the previous year within one book with 99% confidence? Initial survey results indicate ...

Based on labornbspstatisticsnbsp12 nbspof workers in a

Based on labor? statistics, 12 % of workers in a particular profession are male. Complete parts a through e below based on a random sample of 8 workers in this profession. a.  What is the probability that exactly one wor ...

Fifty-seven percent of employees make judgements about

Fifty-seven percent of employees make judgements about their co-workers based on the cleanliness of their desk. You randomly select 8 employees and ask them if they judge co-workers based on this criterion. The random va ...

1 explain the meaning of the following termslocation

1) Explain the meaning of the following terms: Location Quotient Coefficient of Specialization Coefficient of Localization 2) Explain and contrast the z-score and the coefficient of variation. 3) Define and describe the ...

  • 4,153,160 Questions Asked
  • 13,132 Experts
  • 2,558,936 Questions Answered

Ask Experts for help!!

Looking for Assignment Help?

Start excelling in your Courses, Get help with Assignment

Write us your full requirement for evaluation and you will receive response within 20 minutes turnaround time.

Ask Now Help with Problems, Get a Best Answer

Why might a bank avoid the use of interest rate swaps even

Why might a bank avoid the use of interest rate swaps, even when the institution is exposed to significant interest rate

Describe the difference between zero coupon bonds and

Describe the difference between zero coupon bonds and coupon bonds. Under what conditions will a coupon bond sell at a p

Compute the present value of an annuity of 880 per year

Compute the present value of an annuity of $ 880 per year for 16 years, given a discount rate of 6 percent per annum. As

Compute the present value of an 1150 payment made in ten

Compute the present value of an $1,150 payment made in ten years when the discount rate is 12 percent. (Do not round int

Compute the present value of an annuity of 699 per year

Compute the present value of an annuity of $ 699 per year for 19 years, given a discount rate of 6 percent per annum. As