Operating Cash Flow The financial staff of Cairn Communications has identified the following information for the first year of the roll-out of its new proposed service:

Projected sales -- $25million

Operating costs (not including depreciation) -- $12 million

Depreciation -- $5 million

Interest Expense -- 4 million

The company faces a 40% tax rate. What is the project's operating cash flow for the first year (t = 1)? Write out your answer completely. For example, 2 million should be entered as 2,000,000.

$__________