Identify the independent and dependent variables, and Construct a nominal, ordinal, and interval level measure for each independent and dependent variable.

1. A society's suicide rate will increase with the level of alienation felt by its members.

2. Individual who experience lower levels of attachment to their families will be more likely to participate in deviant behavior than those who experience higher levels of attachment.

3. Males will receive more severe sentences than females, even when they have committed the same crime.

4. Children who watch actors being rewarded for violent behavior on television will be more likely to act aggressively toward their fellow playmates than children who do not watch actors being rewarded for violent behavior on television.

5. Nations that have been involved in one or more wars within the last five years are more likely to experience increases in their national homicide rates than nations that have not been involved in such wars.