For each of the following situations, indicate whether ANOVA is appropriate; if not appropriate, the reason why not; and, if appropriate, the type of ANOVA that would be used (i.e., one-way, repeated measures, etc.)

a. The IVs are ethnicity (Asian, White, African American, Hispanic) and gender (male vs female); the DV is serum cholesterol levels.

b. The IV is smoking status - smokers vs non-smokers; the DV is health-related hardiness as measured on a 20-item scale.

c. The IV is maternal breast feeding status (breastfeeds daily vs breastfeeds at least 1-3 times/week vs doesn't breastfeed); the DV is maternal bonding with infant, as measured on a 20-item self-report scale. d. The IV is treatment group for patients with drug-induced shivering (extremity wraps vs high room temp vs normal room temp without wraps) same patient used for each treatment; the DV is myocardial oxygen consumption, measured before and after treatment.

e. The IV is length of gestation (preterm vs term vs postterm); the DV is delivery type (vaginal vs Caesarean)