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Assignment - Investigation into linear regression

This assignment will be an investigation into linear regression. 

On Sheet 1 is a very simple regression model.  You will see that y is based on x according to y= 6+ coeff *x +e where e is a normally distributed variable with mean zero and standard deviation specified at G2.  Therefore if you do a regression you should recover the 6intercept and the coefficient.

Study the way the data has been generated using the various formulae and the RAND() function, then answer the following:

Required

1) For different values of the coefficient (ranging from large to very small), and different values of the error standard deviation (at G2) note what happens to the x/y scatter plot.  Why is this happening?  Really play around with different, extreme values to study what is going on.

2) In a linear regression explain what is the meaning of R squared and what is the meaning of the p-value for the intercept and the coefficient.  What does the "Significance F" value mean? (you do NOT need to explain how the p-value is calculated).

3) In the output from the regression on Sheet 1, explain the meanings of "Multiple R", "Adjusted R Squared" and Standard Error.

4) For each value of the relevant combinations the coefficient and the error standard deviation, carry out the linear regression and note R-squared and the p-value for the coefficient.  Explain why the various values differ in each case.

5) Choose one regression model and save the values (i.e. not formulae) on a separate sheet, called "Model".  Calculate the value of R squared from the data and show that it agrees with the Excel value in the regression output.

Attachment:- Assignment File.rar

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  • Category:- Statistics and Probability
  • Reference No.:- M92629769

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