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An avalanche is a major danger facing skiers, snowboarders, and snowmobilers. The number of avalanche fatalities per year in the United States varies for approximately 5 to 35, but in general has increased steadily since 1956. The following table shows the number of avalanche fatalities in certain countries represented by the International Commission of Alpine Rescue (IKAR) for the winter seasons 1985 to 2003.           

  

Country

  
  

Frequency*

  
         
  

Switzerland

  
  

435

  
  

France

  
  

556

  
  

Austria

  
  

471

  
  

Italy

  
  

361

  
  

Germany

  
  

37

  
  

Spain

  
  

60

  
  

Slovakia

  
  

37

  
  

United Kingdom

  
  

16

  
  

Norway

  
  

92

  
  

Poland

  
  

49

  
  

Canada

  
  

233

  
  

United States

  
  

416

  
  • (Source:Colorado Avalanche Information Center.)

a) Find the relative frequency of fatalities for each country.

b) Construct a bar chart using frequency on the vertical axis, and a bar chart using relative frequency on the vertical axis. Which of these 2 graphs do you think is a better graphical description of avalanche fatalities by country? Why?

Statistics and Probability, Statistics

  • Category:- Statistics and Probability
  • Reference No.:- M9983249

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