1. An ordinance that punishes the owner of a liquor store for his employee's sale of alcohol to a minor even if the owner was unaware of and not present for the actual sale of alcohol is an example of _________.

a. Independent liability

b. Liquor store liability

c. Dram shop laibility

d. Vicarious liability

e. Accomplice liability

2. Some in UIC's congress believed that men over 75 years old are still able to drive safely and that the town should only outlaw motor vehicles driven by women over 75 years old. You, as UIC's attorney, correctly point out that without empirical proof that there is really a difference between male and female drivers of a certain age compared to the important government objective of the safety of its citizens, this law would never pass the ____________ test.

a. CLJ 210 Midterm

b. rational basis

c. high scrutiny

d. strict scrutiny

e. intermediate scrutiny