Ask Microeconomics Expert

problem 1: Unemployment

a) Many are concerned that the U.S. went directly from a period of high cyclical unemployment to a period of high structural unemployment. Should an unemployed person care which label an economist applies or is out of work is just out of work?

b) Unemployment near 0 percent is expected for a healthy economy. True or False? Why?

c) In terms of economic health, what do you think is more telling, the trend in job destruction or the trend in job creation?  If you could only see one of such series before making a guess on the economic health of a nation, which would you want to observe? Why?

d) Does the idea of ‘efficiency wages’ ring true to you? Why or why not?

e) HO page 271 displays a graph of both a broad measure of unemployment and the usual measure. Claim:  If the gap among the two were constant, policy makers would draw similar conclusions from either series. Yes? No? Maybe?  Describe.

f) In year 2007, Segolene Royal, in an unsuccessful bid for president of France, proposed that workers who lost their jobs would receive unemployment payments equivalent to 90% of the prior wages throughout their first year of unemployment. If this proposal were enacted, what would likely be the consequence on the unemployment rate in France? Why?

problem 2: Inflation

a) How is it that inflation redistributes income? Please give a numerical ex.

b) If an economy is experiencing deflation, will the nominal interest rate be higher or lower than the real interest rate? What is the equation which relates nominal rates, real rates and inflation?

c) The following appeared in a newspaper article: ‘Inflation in the Lehigh Valley throughout the first quarter of [the year] was less than half the national rate … Therefore, unlike much of the nation, the fear here is deflation—when prices sink so low the CPI drops below zero.”  Do you agree with the reporter’s definition of deflation? Was Lehigh Valley experiencing the deflation? Briefly describe.

d) Does the idea of ‘menu costs’ of inflation ring true to you? Why or why not?

e) Is anticipated inflation or unanticipated inflation more harmful to an economy? Why?

problem 3: Economic Growth

a) Briefly, what is the connection between rule of law and entrepreneurship?

b) Let’s state that Europe is set to grow at a long-term average rate of 1.5% and the United States at 2.5%. Is this one-percentage point difference a big deal? Briefly describe.

c) What is the curse embodied in the standard production function? How does technological advance permit an economy to avoid this curse?

d) In what significant way does knowledge capital differ from physical capital?

e) According to Joseph Schumpeter there is no good destruction. Fostering economic growth needs protection of the old instead of creating the new. Yes? No? Why?

f) Similar to a fundamental law in physics, it has to be that poor countries catch-up to rich countries. True? False? What is the story?

g) Wheelan wishes for Goldilocks Regulation. What is he talking about?

h) When it works, government industrial policy that funnels critical capital to just the right ventures and facilitates market coordination—in contrast to usually messy market competition—is quite compelling. What primary unappealing aspect of industrial policy leads numerous economists to prefer the messiness of market competition?

problem 4: AS/AD Analysis

a) What main variables cause the Aggregate Demand curve to shift in or out?

b) Why is the Long-Run Aggregate Supply Curve a vertical line; that is, why is long-run aggregate supply not influenced by the price level?

c) There has been much talk as 2009 that the United States has an output gap. Based on the AS/AD model, what do you think this output gap refers to?

d) Why can an unexpected rise in oil prices lead to the supply shock, shifting the Short-Run Aggregate Supply curve ____________________?

e) What does the dynamic AS/AD model capture that the basic AS/AD model doesn’t?

Microeconomics, Economics

  • Category:- Microeconomics
  • Reference No.:- M91284

Have any Question?


Related Questions in Microeconomics

Question show the market for cigarettes in equilibrium

Question: Show the market for cigarettes in equilibrium, assuming that there are no laws banning smoking in public. Label the equilibrium private market price and quantity as Pm and Qm. Add whatever is needed to the mode ...

Question recycling is a relatively inexpensive solution to

Question: Recycling is a relatively inexpensive solution to much of the environmental contamination from plastics, glass, and other waste materials. Is it a sound policy to make it mandatory for everybody to recycle? The ...

Question consider two ways of protecting elephants from

Question: Consider two ways of protecting elephants from poachers in African countries. In one approach, the government sets up enormous national parks that have sufficient habitat for elephants to thrive and forbids all ...

Question suppose you want to put a dollar value on the

Question: Suppose you want to put a dollar value on the external costs of carbon emissions from a power plant. What information or data would you obtain to measure the external [not social] cost? The response must be typ ...

Question in the tradeoff between economic output and

Question: In the tradeoff between economic output and environmental protection, what do the combinations on the protection possibility curve represent? The response must be typed, single spaced, must be in times new roma ...

Question consider the case of global environmental problems

Question: Consider the case of global environmental problems that spill across international borders as a prisoner's dilemma of the sort studied in Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly. Say that there are two countries ...

Question consider two approaches to reducing emissions of

Question: Consider two approaches to reducing emissions of CO2 into the environment from manufacturing industries in the United States. In the first approach, the U.S. government makes it a policy to use only predetermin ...

Question the state of colorado requires oil and gas

Question: The state of Colorado requires oil and gas companies who use fracking techniques to return the land to its original condition after the oil and gas extractions. Table 12.9 shows the total cost and total benefit ...

Question suppose a city releases 16 million gallons of raw

Question: Suppose a city releases 16 million gallons of raw sewage into a nearby lake. Table shows the total costs of cleaning up the sewage to different levels, together with the total benefits of doing so. (Benefits in ...

Question four firms called elm maple oak and cherry produce

Question: Four firms called Elm, Maple, Oak, and Cherry, produce wooden chairs. However, they also produce a great deal of garbage (a mixture of glue, varnish, sandpaper, and wood scraps). The first row of Table 12.6 sho ...

  • 4,153,160 Questions Asked
  • 13,132 Experts
  • 2,558,936 Questions Answered

Ask Experts for help!!

Looking for Assignment Help?

Start excelling in your Courses, Get help with Assignment

Write us your full requirement for evaluation and you will receive response within 20 minutes turnaround time.

Ask Now Help with Problems, Get a Best Answer

Why might a bank avoid the use of interest rate swaps even

Why might a bank avoid the use of interest rate swaps, even when the institution is exposed to significant interest rate

Describe the difference between zero coupon bonds and

Describe the difference between zero coupon bonds and coupon bonds. Under what conditions will a coupon bond sell at a p

Compute the present value of an annuity of 880 per year

Compute the present value of an annuity of $ 880 per year for 16 years, given a discount rate of 6 percent per annum. As

Compute the present value of an 1150 payment made in ten

Compute the present value of an $1,150 payment made in ten years when the discount rate is 12 percent. (Do not round int

Compute the present value of an annuity of 699 per year

Compute the present value of an annuity of $ 699 per year for 19 years, given a discount rate of 6 percent per annum. As