Two firms dominate the market for surgical sutures and compete aggressively with respect to research and development. The following payoff table depicts the profit implications of their different R&D Strategies.
A) Suppose that no communication is possible between the firms; each must choose its R&D strategy independently of the other. What actions will the firms take, and what is the outcome?
B) If the firms can communicate before setting their R&D strategies, what outcome will occur?