Question one

Nida was born in Vietnam and operated a successful business there. In June 2017 she was granted a visa to work in Australia and she arrived with her family with a possible intention to eventually migrate here and start a business. She purchased a family home in Melbourne where her partner and children reside. The children are enrolled at a local Melbourne school. Nida is still an active partner in a business in Hanoi and has substantial investments there which required her to be absent from Australia for some of the 2017/18 income year. During her absence, she lived in her Hanoi apartment and maintained her social and cultural interests.

During the year Minh has spent 120 days in Australia and by 30 June 2018 she has not commenced establishing a business in Australia, nor has she formed an opinion on whether she wishes to settle permanently here.

Required:

1. Advise Nida on whether she would be regarded, for income tax purposes, as being a resident or a non-resident of Australia during the year ending 30 June 2018. Explain your reasoning using legal precedent.

2. Explain how Nida's Australian residency status would affect the assessability of her Vietnamese business and investment income in Australia.

Question two

In 20002 Hassan inherited a small family farm valued at $600,000. The farm was located about 45 kilometres from central Melbourne. By 2015 Melbourne had expanded and the farm property had become very valuable as a potential residential area.

In 2016 Hassan realised that the value of the property had increased significantly. Hassan also decided that it was time to retire and his adult children had no desire to take over the farm. He discussed the situation with his accountant who advised him to discuss his options regarding the sale of the farm with a property developer. Following that meeting he arranged a meeting with a town planner an architect and to discuss what options he had in regard to selling the farm.

The advice that he received suggested that he should cease farming and subdivide the land, put in roads and footpaths and start building houses which he could then sell. Hassan proceeded to implement this plan and he appointed the various contractors required to do the work. As the houses were built Hassan and a real estate agent organised their sale. During the year ending 30 June 2018 Hassan had built and sold twenty houses He made a profit of $300,000 for each house sold.

Required:

1. Advise Hassan on the alternatives that the proceeds of the sale of the town houses could be assessed on under the Income Tax Assessment Act.

2. Discuss which of those alternatives are likely to apply to Hassan.

USE AS MANY AUSTRALIAN TAXATION ACTS AS POSSIBLE. AND USE AT LEAST 5 ACADEMIC REFRENCES.