Question: Below you find several incidents that are the consequence of shifts in either Money Supply or Money Demand. First, tell me whether the instance is due to a Supply or Demand shift. Second, state which specific shifter is responsible for the incident at hand. Lastly, tell me what effect the respective shift has on the interest rate.

i. Firms recognize that loans have become cheaper recently

ii. People engage in more transactions

iii. The amount of bonds in the money market increases even though no new bonds have been issued recently

iv. Firms were forced to cut back the volume of loans