Assignment
1. Lehner Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing accounting system:
|
Indirect factory wages
|
$526,000
|
|
Factory equipment depreciation
|
$344,000
|
Distribution of Resource Consumption across Activity Cost Pools:
Activity Cost Pools
|
|
Customer
Orders
|
Product
Processing
|
Other
|
Total
|
|
Indirect factory wages
|
55%
|
20%
|
25%
|
100%
|
|
Factory equipment depreciation
|
40%
|
55%
|
5%
|
100%
|
The "Other" activity cost pool consists of the costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs that are not assigned to products.
How much indirect factory wages and factory equipment depreciation cost would NOT be assigned to products using the activity-based costing system?
$0
$344,000
$148,700
$526,000
2. Worley Company buys surgical supplies from a variety of manufacturers and then resells and delivers these supplies to hundreds of hospitals. Worley sets its prices for all hospitals by marking up its cost of goods sold to those hospitals by 8%. For example, if a hospital buys supplies from Worley that had cost Worley $100 to buy from manufacturers, Worley would charge the hospital $108 to purchase these supplies.
For years, Worley believed that the 8% markup covered its selling and administrative expenses and provided a reasonable profit. However, in the face of declining profits Worley decided to implement an activity-based costing system to help improve its understanding of customer profitability. The company broke its selling and administrative expenses into five activities as shown below:
|
Activity Cost Pool (Activity Measure)
|
Total Cost
|
Total Activity
|
|
Customer deliveries (Number of deliveries)
|
340,000
|
4,000 deliveries
|
|
Manual order processing (Number of manual orders)
|
304,000
|
4,000 orders
|
|
Electronic order processing (Number of electronic orders)
|
312,000
|
13,000 orders
|
|
Line item picking (Number of line items picked)
|
594,000
|
440,000 line items
|
|
Other organization-sustaining costs (None)
|
610,000
|
|
|
Total selling and administrative expenses
|
2,160,000
|
|
Total selling and administrative expenses $ 2,160,000
Worley gathered the data below for two of the many hospitals that it serves-University and Memorial (both hospitals purchased a total quantity of medical supplies that had cost Worley $38,000 to buy from its manufacturers):
|
|
Activity
|
|
Activity Measure
|
University
|
Memorial
|
|
Number of deliveries
|
19
|
20
|
|
Number of manual orders
|
0
|
45
|
|
Number of electronic orders
|
11
|
0
|
|
Number of line items picked
|
190
|
230
|
Required:
1. Compute the total revenue that Worley would receive from University and Memorial.
2. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
3. Compute the total activity costs that would be assigned to University and Memorial.(Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
4. Compute Worley's customer margin for University and Memorial. (Hint: Do not overlook the $38,000 cost of goods sold that Worley incurred serving each hospital.)(Loss amount should be indicated with a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
3. SecuriCorp operates a fleet of armored cars that make scheduled pickups and deliveries in the Los Angeles area. The company is implementing an activity-based costing system that has four activity cost pools: Travel, Pickup and Delivery, Customer Service, and Other. The activity measures are miles for the Travel cost pool, number of pickups and deliveries for the Pickup and Delivery cost pool, and number of customers for the Customer Service cost pool. The Other cost pool has no activity measure because it is an organization-sustaining activity. The following costs will be assigned using the activity-based costing system:
|
Driver and guard wages
|
1,100,000
|
|
Vehicle operating expense
|
530,000
|
|
Vehicle depreciation
|
410,000
|
|
Customer representative salaries and expenses
|
440,000
|
|
Office expenses
|
300,000
|
|
Administrative expenses
|
600,000
|
|
Total cost
|
3,380,000
|
The distribution of resource consumption across the activity cost pools is as follows:
|
|
Travel
|
Pickup
and
Delivery
|
Customer
Service
|
Other
|
Totals
|
|
Driver and guard wages
|
50
|
%
|
35
|
%
|
10
|
%
|
5
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
|
Vehicle operating expense
|
70
|
%
|
5
|
%
|
0
|
%
|
25
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
|
Vehicle depreciation
|
60
|
%
|
15
|
%
|
0
|
%
|
25
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
|
Customer representative salaries and expenses
|
0
|
%
|
0
|
%
|
90
|
%
|
10
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
|
Office expenses
|
0
|
%
|
20
|
%
|
30
|
%
|
50
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
|
Administrative expenses
|
0
|
%
|
5
|
%
|
60
|
%
|
35
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
Required:
Complete the first stage allocations of costs to activity cost pools.
4. In activity-based costing, nonmanufacturing costs are not assigned to products.
True
False
5. Which of the following would probably be the most accurate measure of activity to use for allocating the costs associated with a factory's purchasing department?
Machine-hours
Direct labor-hours
Number of orders processed
Cost of materials purchased