Vincent makes the following property transfers in the current year.
• $5,000 tuition for a grandson paid directly to the school
• $1,000 medical expense for a child paid directly to a hospital
• $500 donation to the Democratic party
• $10,000 property settlement in conjunction with a divorce
• $3,000 room and board at college for a grandson paid directly to the school
Vincent's gifts for the year before considering the annual gift tax exclusion total
a.$19,500
b.$19,000
c.$3,000
d.$0