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Question 1. Alkal Co. is a publicly traded production entity. The Company stores finished products in a warehouse until customer orders are processed. Alkail Co. has been facing some financial difficulties lately and has embarked on reorganization in order to improve their results.

The Company trial balance as at 31 December 2010 was as follows:

 

$'000

$'000

Sales

 

124,900

Cost of goods manufactured in 2010

 

 

(without depreciation)

94,000

 

Distribution costs

9,060

 

Administration costs

16,020

 

Restructuring costs

121

 

Interest received

 

1,200

Loan note interest paid

639

 

Land and buildings (including land $20,000,000)

50,300

 

Plant and equipment

3,720

 

Accumulated depreciation at 31 December 2009:

 

 

Buildings

 

6,060

Plant and equipment

 

1,670

Investment properties (at market value)

24,000

 

Inventories at 31 December 2009

4,852

 

Trade receivables

9,330

 

Cash

1,190

 

Ordinary shares of $1 each, fully paid

 

20,000

Share premium

 

430

Revaluation surplus

 

3,125

Retained earnings at 31 December 2009

 

28,077

Ordinary dividends paid

1,000

 

7% loan notes 2014

 

18,250

Trade payables

 

8,120

Proceeds of share issue

              

    2,400

 

214,232

214,232

The following notes are relevant:

(i) Property, plant and equipment are depreciated in the following manner:
- Buildings 5% per annum straight line.
- Plant and equipment 25% per annum reducing balance.

Depreciation of buildings is part of administration costs whereas depreciation of plant and equipment should be treated as a cost of sale.

(ii) The land was revalued to$24,000,000 on 31 December 2010.

(iii) Projected income tax for the year ending 31 December 2010 is $976,000.

(iv) The inventories at 31 December 2010 were valued at $5,180,000. Finished goods tests found that a manufacturing machine had not been properly calibrated and that several production lots, which had cost $50,000 to produce, had been defectively processed. The goods cannot be sold under these terms and need to be amended at an additional cost of $20,000. Following the additional intervention, these items could then be sold at a price of $55,000. The defectively processed goods were part of closing inventories at their cost of $50,000.

(v) The 7% loan notes are 10-year loans due for repayment by 31 December 2014. Loan interest needs to be accrued for the second ½ year to 31 December 2010.

(vi) The restructuring costs provided in the trial balance represent the cost of a large restructuring of Alkal Co. to recover financial performance and future market positioning.

(vii) During the period, the fair value of investment properties did not have to be adjusted.

(viii) In the course of the year the company issued 2m new ordinary shares for cash at $1.20 per share. The proceeds have been recorded as 'Proceeds of share issue'.

Required

Prepare for Alcal Co.:

a) Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2010,

b) Statement of changes in equity for Alkal Co. for the year ended 31 December 2010, and

c) Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2010.

Notes to the financial statements are not required. All calculations must be clearly shown.

Question 2. Shown below are the statements of financial position for Trade Incorporated at 31 December 2000 and 31 December 2001 and the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2001.

Statements of financial position

2001

 

2000

 

$'000

 

$'000

ASSETS

 

 

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

798

 

638

Development costs

110

 

92

 

908

 

730

Current assets

Inventories

 

313

 

 

280

Trade receivables

208

 

186

Cash and cash equivalents

111

 

4

 

632

 

470

Total assets

1,540

 

1,200

 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

Ordinary shares of $1 each

220

 

200

Share premium

140

 

80

Revaluation surplus

42

 

-

Retained earnings

   599

 

570

 

1,001

 

850

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

4% loan notes

250

 

100

Provision for warranties

30

 

26

 

280

 

126

Current liabilities

Trade payables

 

152

 

 

146

Current tax payable

102

 

78

Interest payable

5

 

-

 

259

 

224

Total equity and liabilities

1,540

 

1,200

The following information is relevant:

(1) Depreciation of property, plant and equipment for 2001 was in amount of $54,000. Amortization of deferred development expenditure was$25,000.

(2) Proceeds from the sale of equipment were $58,000, with sales profit of $7,000. There were no other property, plant and equipment disposals during the year.

(3) Finance costs represent interest paid on the loan notes. New loan notes were issued on 1 January 2001.

(4) Trade Incorporated revalued its property at year end. Company policy is to treat revaluations as realised profits when the asset is retired or disposedof (i.e. derecognized).

(5) The Expenses item includes salaries paid in amount of $44,000 and$12,000 of bad debts.

Required

Prepare the statement of cash flows for Trade Incorporated for the year ended 31 December 2001, applying the indirect method in accordance with IAS 7.

Interpret the Statements of Cash Flows, wrapping up with Conlusions and Recommendations sections, for the Management Board of the company using the complete set of Financial Statements provided/calculated.

Accounting Basics, Accounting

  • Category:- Accounting Basics
  • Reference No.:- M92050514

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