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Problem 1

The following information is available for Alba Company's maintenance cost over the last four months.

Month

Maintenance hours

Maintenance cost

January

150

$6,000

February

120

$5,100

March

240

$8,100

April

210

$6,900

Required:
Use the high-low method to estimate both the fixed and variable component of its maintenance cost.

Problem 2

For each of the following, determine if the cost is variable or fixed.

 

Variable Cost

Fixed Cost

Materials used in production

 

 

Production supervisor salary

 

 

Production line worker wages

 

 

Building rent

 

 

Commissions

 

 

Advertising costs

 

 

Maintenance costs

 

 

Real Estate Taxes

 

 

Shipping costs

 

 

Internet Service

 

 

Problem 3

Cost Description
1 Cost of renting production equipment on a monthly basis at a surfboard manufacturer
2 Cost of shipping bags of garden mulch to a retail garden store
3 Building rent at a sandwich shop
4 Cost of hard disk installed in a computer
5 Cost of fresh vegetables used at a sandwich shop
6 Janitorial wages at a surfboard manufacturer
7 Cost of advertising at a surfboard company
8 Clinical supplies at a doctor's office
9 Cost of leasing checkout equipment on a monthly basis at an electronics store
10 Cost of heating an electronics store

Required:

For each item above, indicate whether the cost is MAINLY fixed or variable

Problem 4

Shaw Supply Company sells a single product. Last year they sold 15,000 units and had the following average:

 

Variable cost per unit 

$2.45

 

Fixed cost per unit     

  4.75

 

Total cost per unit      

$7.20

Required:

Determine the following amounts at a sales level of 18,000 units:

a. Total variable cost
b. Total fixed cost
c. Variable cost per unit
d. Fixed cost per unit
e. Total cost per unit

Problem 5

Farnor, Inc., would like to estimate the variable and fixed components of its electrical costs and has compiled the following data for the last four months of operations.

 

 

Machine Hours

Electrical Cost

 

January          

30

$75

 

February        

42

$90

 

March 

35

$81

 

April    

20

$68

Required:

Use the high-low method:

1. Estimate both the fixed and variable component of its electrical cost.
2. If they expect 41 machine hours in May, what is their estimated total cost.

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