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Problem 1 - Picture Pretty manufactures picture frames. Sales for August are expected to be 10,000 units of various sizes. Historically, the average frame requires four feet of framing, one square foot of glass, and two square feet of backing. Beginning inventory includes 1,500 feet of framing, 500 square feet of glass, and 500 square feet of backing. Prices are $0.30 per foot of framing, $6.00 per square foot of glass, and $2.25 per square foot of backing. Ending inventory should be 150% of beginning inventory. Purchases are paid for in the month acquired.

Question 1: Determine the quantity of framing, glass, and backing that is to be purchased during August.

Question 2: Determine the total costs of direct materials for August purchases.

Problem 2 - Russell Company has the following projected account balances for June 30, 20X2:

Accounts payable

$40,000

Sales

$800,000

Accounts receivable

100,000

Capital stock

400,000

Depreciation, factory

24,000

Retained earnings

?

Inventories (5/31 & 6/30)

180,000

Cash

56,000

Direct materials used

200,000

Equipment, net

240,000

Office salaries

80,000

Buildings, net

400,000

Insurance, factory

4,000

Utilities, factory

16,000

Plant wages

140,000

Selling expenses

60,000

Bonds payable

160,000

Maintenance, factory

28,000

Question 1: Calculate the budgeted net income for June 20X2.

Question 2: Calculate the budgeted total assets as of June 30, 20X2.

Problem 3 - Tylon's Hardware uses a flexible budget to develop planning information for its warehouse operations. For 20X2, the company anticipated that it would have 96,000 sales units for 664 customer shipments. Average storage bin usage for various inventories was estimated to be 200 per day. The costs and cost drivers were determined to be as follows:

Item

Fixed

Variable

Cost driver

Product handling

$10,000

$1.25

per 100 units

Storage

-

3.00

per storage bin

Utilities

1,000

1.50

per 100 units

Shipping clerks

1,000

1.00

per shipment

Supplies

-

0.50

per shipment

During the year, the warehouse processed 90,000 units for 600 customer shipments. The workers used 225 storage bins on average each day to sort, store, and process goods for shipment. The actual costs for 20X2 were:

Item

Actual costs

Product handling

$10,900

Storage

465

Utilities

2,020

Shipping clerks

1,400

Supplies

340

Question 1: Determine the 20X2 static budget variances.

Question 2: Determine the 20X2 flexible budget variances.

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