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Problem - The Daniels Tool & Die Corporation has been in existence for a little over three years. The company's sales have been increasing each year as it builds a reputation. The company manufactures dies to its customers' specifications and therefore uses a job-order cost system. Factory overhead is applied to the jobs based on direct labour hours-the absorption-costing (full) method. Overapplied or underapplied overhead is treated as an adjustment to Cost of Goods Sold. The company's income statements and other data for the last two years are as follows:

Daniels Tools & Die Corporation Inventory Balances

 

January 1, 2015

December 31, 2015

December 31, 2016

Raw materials

$21,000

$29,100

$10,300

Work in process

$40,200

$47,000

$63,000

Direct labour hours (used in WIP)

1,320

1,620

2,440

Finished goods

$24,400

$17,100

$13,400

Direct labour hours (used in FG)

1,520

1,060

850

 

DANIELS TOOL & DIE CORPORATION 2015-2016 Comparative Income Statements

 

2015

2016

Sales

$839,800

$1,015,100

Cost of goods sold

 

 

Finished goods, January 1

24,400

17,100

Cost of goods manufactured

543,00

657,800

Total available

567,400

674,900

Finished goods, December 31

17,100

13,400

Cost of goods sold before overhead adjustment

550,300

661,500

Underapplied factory overhead

35,000

14,200

Cost of goods sold

585,300

675,700

Gross profit

254,500

339,400

Selling expenses

81,100

94,800

Administrative expenses

69,500

74,800

Total operating expenses

150,600

169,600

Operating income

$103,900

$169,800

Daniels used the same predetermined overhead rate in applying overhead to its production orders in both 2015 and 2016. The rate was based on the following estimates:

Fixed factory overhead - $24,750

Variable factory overhead - $153,450

Direct labour hours (used in WIP) - 24,750

Direct labour costs (used in FG) - $148,500

In 2015 and 2016, the actual direct labour hours used was 20,700 and 23,700, respectively. Raw materials put into production were $291,900 in 2015 and $370,600 in 2016. The actual fixed overhead was $42,700 for 2015 and $28,260 for 2016, and the planned direct labour rate was the direct labour achieved.

For both years, all of the administrative costs were fixed. The variable portion of the selling expenses results from a 5% commission that is paid as a percentage of the sales revenue.

Prepare an incremental analysis to determine if Current Designs should purchase the new rotomould oven, assuming that the average price for natural gas over the next 10 years will be $0.70 per therm.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, prepare a revised income statement for Daniels Tool & Die Corporation using the variable-costing method.

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