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FireOut, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a commercial fire extinguisher. The home model is a high-volume (54,000 units), half-litre cylinder that holds 2.50 kilograms of multi-purpose dry chemical at 480 PSI (pounds per square inch). The commercial model is a low-volume (10,200 units), two-litre cylinder that holds 10 kilograms of multi-purpose dry chemical at 390 PSI. Both products require 1.50 hours of direct labour for completion. Therefore, total annual direct labour hours are 96,300 or [1.50 hrs. × (54,000 + 10,200)]. Expected annual manufacturing overhead is $1,502,280. Thus, the predetermined overhead rate is $15.60 or ($1,502,280 ÷ 96,300) per direct labour hour. The direct materials cost per unit is $18.42 for the home model and $26.90 for the commercial model. The direct labour cost is $19.20 per unit for both the home and the commercial models.

The company's managers identified six activity cost pools and related cost drivers, and accumulated overhead by cost pool as follows:

Please see attached for more information.

Activity Cost Pools

Cost Drivers

Estimated Overhead

Expected Use of Cost Drivers

Expected Use of Drivers by Product

Home

Commercial

Receiving

Kilograms

$70,360

336,400

215,000

121,400

Forming

Machine hours

152,700

35,000

27,000

8,000

Assembling

Number of parts

392,900

220,300

167,000

53,300

Testing

Number of tests

52,700

26,500

16,200

10,300

Painting

Litres

54,120

6,610

4,110

2,500

Packing and shipping

Kilograms

779,500

336,400

215,000

121,400

 

 

$1,502,280

 

 

 

Under traditional product costing, calculate the total unit cost of each product. Prepare a simple comparative schedule of the individual costs by product.

Calculate the total cost per unit for each product under ABC.

Prepare a schedule assigning each activity's overhead cost pool to each product based on the use of cost drivers.

Under ABC, prepare a schedule showing the calculations of the activity-based overhead rates (per cost driver).

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