Prepare a three-page memo (at least 300 words per page) to John and Jane Smith addressing the issues presented:

1. John Smith tax issues:

a. How is the $300,000 treated for purposes of federal tax income?

b. How is the $25,000 treated for purposes of federal tax income?

c. What is your determination regarding reducing the taxable amount of income for both (a) and (b) above?

d. Is it more beneficial to continue leasing the business space or to buy the building?

2. Jane Smith tax issues:

a. What are the different tax consequences between paying down the mortgage (debt) and assuming a new mortgage (debt) for federal income tax purposes?

b. Can John and Jane Smith utilize a 1031 tax exchange to buy a more expensive house using additional money from John's case?

c. Does Jane have a business or hobby? Why is this distinction important?

d. Would Jane (and John) realize better tax benefits if she had a separate business for her jewelry-making activities?

e. What tax benefits would John realize if he invested $15,000 in Jane's jewelry making?

f. Can Jane depreciate her vehicle or jewelry-making equipment? How?

3. John and Jane Smith tax issue:

a. Should John and Jane file separate or joint tax returns?

You Decide: It's your turn as a tax professional to decide on the best course of action from a tax perspective on their issues as presented above.

For each issue, begin by restating the issue and numbering as shown above [i.e., 1(a), 1(b), etc.]. Next, explain and discuss the tax rules that apply to the issue, which you gleaned from your tax research. Then, conclude with a definitive answer to the issue, supported by citations to the sources used. So for each issue, you should:

state the issue; explain and discuss the applicable law (IRC sections, regulations, court decision, etc.); and
present your answer in the form of a concluding paragraph that refers to specific language from the IRC sections, regulations, court decisions, and other sources (if applicable) to support the conclusion.