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Fit each of the following examples into one of the three reasons for trade: I. Division of knowledge II. Economies of scale/creating competition III. Comparative advantage a. It is the 1950s.The American auto industry makes mediocre cars at high prices. The main reason they can do this is because they face little pressure to improve. Once the Japanese start making mediocre cars at low prices in the 1970s, American firms feel a pressure to improve their products. b. Two recently abandoned cats, Bingo and Tuppy, need to quickly learn how to catch mice in order to survive. If they also remain well groomed, they stand a better chance of surviving: Good grooming reduces the risk of disease and parasites. Each cat could go it alone, focusing almost exclusively on learning to catch mice.The alternative would be for Bingo to specialize in learning how to groom well and for Tuppy to specialize in learning how to catch mice well. c. Former President Bill Clinton, a graduate of Yale Law School, hires attorneys who are less skilled than himself to do routine legal work.

Macroeconomics, Economics

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