1) Maddux, Inc., has finished its fiscal year and reported following information. Company had present assets of= $153,413, net fixed assets of= $ 412,331, and other assets of= $7,822. Firm also has present liabilities worth $65,314, long-term debt of $178,334, and common stock of $162,000. How much retained earnings do firm have?

a. $ 405,648

b. $243,648

c. $167,918

d. $573,566

2) Galan Associates made its financial statement for 2008 based on information given. Company had cash worth= $1,234, inventory worth= $13,480, and accounts receivables of $7,789. Company's net fixed assets are= $42,331, and other assets are= $1,822. It had accounts payables of= $9,558, notes payables of= $2,756, common stock of= $22,000, and retained earnings of= $14,008. How much long-term debt does firm include

a. $54,342

b. $76,342

c. $12,314

d. $18,334