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Financial Accounting Project Assignment

The Wiley Department Store is located near the Village shopping mall. At the close of the year ended December 31, 2007, the following accounts appeared in two of its trial balances.

Trial Balances


Unadjusted

Adjusted

Difference  Increase/ (Decrease)





Accounts Payable

$89,300

$89,300

$0

Accounts Receivable

50,300

50,300

0

Accumulated Depreciation-Building

42,100

52,500

10,400

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment

29,600

42,900

13,300

Building

190,000

190,000

0

Cash

23,000

23,000

0

Depreciation Expense-Building


10,400

10,400

Depreciation Expense-Equipment


13,300

13,300

Equipment

110,000

110,000

0

Freight-in

3,600

3,600

0

Insurance Expense


7,200

7200

Interest Expense

3,000

11,000

8,000

Interest Payable


8,000

8,000

Interest Revenue

4,000

4,000

0

Merchandise Inventory (Beginning Inventory)

40,500

40,500

0

Mortgage Payable

80,000

80,000

0

Office Salaries Expense

32,000

32,000

0

Prepaid Insurance -

9,600

2,400

(7,200)

Property Taxes Payable


4,800

4,800

Purchases

462,000

462,000

0

Purchase Discounts

12,000

12,000

0

Purchase Returns and Allowances

6,400

6,400

0

Sales Salaries Expense'

76,000

76,000

0

Sales

618,000

618,000

0

Sales Commissions Expense

11,000

14,500

3,500

Sales Commissions Payable


3,500

3500

Sales Returns and Allowances

8,000

8,000

0

Common Stock

150,000

150,000

0

Retained Earnings

26,600

26,600

0

Dividends

28,000

28,000

0

Property Taxes Expense


4,800

4800

Utilities Expense

11,000

11,000

0

Analysis reveals the following additional data:

1. A physical inventory was conducted for year ended December 31, 2007 and the inventory was valued at $70,000.

2. Insurance expense and utilities expense are, 60% selling and 40% administrative.

3. $20,000 of the mortgage payable is due for payment next year.

4. Depreciation on the building and property tax expense are administrative expenses; depreciation on the equipment is a selling expense.

5. The beginning balance of accounts receivable is $64,750.

6. The amount of total assets at the beginning of the year is $321,725.

Instructions

1) Journalize the adjusting entries.

2) Prepare a multiple-step income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year and a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2007.

3) Journalize the closing entries.

4) Prepare a post-closing trial balance.

5) Prepare the following ratios and show all support for your computations:

a) Current Ratio
b) Quick Ratio
c) Working Capital
d) Accounts Receivable Turnover
e) Average Collection Period
f) Inventory Turnover
g) Days in Inventory
h) Debt to Total Assets Ratio
i) Gross Profit Ratio
j) Profit Margin Ratio
k) Return on Assets Ratio
l) Asset Turnover Ratio

6) Based on the ratios computed in 5) above, answer the following questions and use the financial statement ratios to support your answers where appropriate:

• Do you feel that the company is able to meet its current and long term obligations as they become due?

• Comment on the profitability of the company with respect to the various profitability ratios that you computed.

• Would you lend money to this company for the long term?

• Comment on the ability of the company to collect its receivables and mange inventory.

 

2004

2005

2006

Industry Average

Liquidity

 

 

 

 

Current

1.05

1.23

1.56

1.35

Quick

0.56

0.85

0.99

1.02

Working Capital

$  19,500.00

$  20,900.00

$ 22,000.00

$ 22,000.00

Leverage

 

 

 

 

Debt to Total Assets (%)

46.32%

49.56%

52.12%

44.00%

Times Interest Earned

1.96

2.85

3.99

5.2

Activity

 

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover (sales)

6.51

7.05

8.01

12.50

Fixed Asset Turnover

2.86

3.68

4.02

6.23

Total Asset Turnover

1.56

2.64

2.99

3.59

Average Collection Period (days)

30.05

27.99

25.73

22.61

Accounts Receivable Turnover

11.98

12.86

13.99

15.92

Days in Inventory

56.07

51.77

45.57

52.13

Profitability

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit Margin (%)

29.58%

31.42%

32.89%

42.26%

Net Profit (%)

2.34%

3.87%

4.08%

5.89%

Return on Total Assets (%)

4.34%

4.76%

5.36%

6.01%

Return on Equity (%)

9.27%

10.68%

10.99%

11.05%

Payout Ratio

62.00%

81.00%

95.00%

50.00%

Accounting Basics, Accounting

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