CURRENT DEVELOPMENT IN ACCOUNTING

Task:

In your accounting career, you will be required to analyse current accounting issues and communicate your theoretical understanding to your professional colleagues and your clients. For this assignment assume that you are the senior accountant working for a major firm.

Question 1

The CEO has forwarded to you an interesting article and requires you to provide her with a deeper theoretical understanding of the issues discussed so that she can fully engage in the lively discourse at an upcoming conference.

You are required to find a newspaper article or web page report of an item of accounting news, i.e. it refers to a current event, consideration, comment or decision that has been published after the 1st of January 2018. Your article could also come from one of the professional journals. The article should not come from an academic journal. Academic journals generally do not contain news articles or articles of less than one page and are usually only published 2 or 4 times a year. If you are having a problem ensuring that your article is from an appropriate source contact your subject coordinator.

You then need to explain the article that you have found in your own words and clearly relate the?concepts, ideas and facts within the article to one or more of the theories or topics that you have?studied this session. Support your analysis of the assumptions and implications of the topic or theory?as appropriate with reference to sources in APA 6 style.

For example, article from the Sydney Morning Herald in April 2016 could be linked to the topics of accounting regulation and measurement (and perhaps others). You must provide a copy of the article or web page, with details of the source, date and page number with your answer.

Additional information: Topics for the semester: for which question one should relate to one.

1. The nature, construction and verification of theories

2. The History of Accounting - A theoretical perspective

3. Measurement in accounting

4. Normative accounting theories

5. Accounting regulation and politics

6. The standard setting process

7. International Accounting

8. Positive accounting theory

9. Critical perspective in accounting

10. Management Accounting

11. Environmental accounting

Question 2

The Senior Partner of the firm you work for has appointed you to a new role. It is now your responsibility to review upcoming accounting standards and provide a report to the partners on the proposed standard and the opinions of other industry players on the changes.

Firstly, you are required to find a current exposure draft or proposal for a new accounting standard which has been opened for public comments. (These can be found on the websites of most standard-setting organisations, such as the IASB, AASB and FASB. Hint: These websites can be quite difficult to navigate, so as a first step try typing "IASB exposure draft and comment letters"/"FASB exposure draft and comment letters" into Google or other search engine of your choice). Read a sample of the comments from a range of respondents. Select four respondents, ideally from different types of organisations for example, from accounting bodies, industry, companies or corporate bodies. If you are having a problem finding suitable comments letters then contact your subject coordinator.

In your own words, supporting your evaluation with appropriate citations, appropriately referenced in APA 6 style, you are required to include the following information in the report.

- An outline of what the exposure draft is introducing or changing.

- An assessment as to whether the exposure draft is being introduced in the ‘public interest'.

- An outline of the views presented in the comments letters which highlights the areas of agreement and disagreement with the exposure draft and/or other comments letters.

- ?An assessment (with relevant examples) as to whether the comments letters utilise any of the arguments 'for' or 'against' regulation.

- An application of each of the theories of regulation (public interest, private interest and capture) to the comments letters and a justification as to which theory(ies) is most effective at explaining the comments and which theory(ies) is least effective at explaining the comments.

Please note: you need to attach the comment letters you selected for your report (there is no need to attach the exposure draft)