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Cain Components manufactures and distributes various plumbing products used in homes and other buildings. Over time, the production staff has noticed that products they considered easy to make were difficult to sell at margins considered reasonable while products that seemed to take a lot of staff time were selling well despite recent price increases. A summer intern has suggested that the cost system might be providing misleading information.

The controller decided that a good summer project for the intern would be to develop, in one self-contained area of the plant, an alternative cost system with which to compare the current system. The intern identified the following cost pools and, after discussion with some plant personnel, appropriate cost drivers for each pool.

Cost Pools

 

Costs

Activity Drivers

  Receiving

$

1,181,920

           Direct material cost

  Manufacturing

 

7,552,000

           Machine-hours

  Machine setup

 

1,220,920

           Number of setups

  Shipping

$

1,173,120

           Units shipped

 

In this particular area, Cain produces two of its many products: Standard and Deluxe. The following are data for production for the latest full year of operations:

 

 

 

Products

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standard

 

 

Deluxe

  Total direct material costs

$

550,000

 

$

162,000

  Total direct labor costs

$

960,000

 

$

560,000

  Total machine-hours

 

200,000

 

 

120,000

  Total number of setups

 

106

 

 

156

  Total pounds of material

 

49,000

 

 

40,000

  Total direct labor-hours

 

21,500

 

 

11,500

  Number of units produced and shipped

 

21,600

 

 

6,600

 

Required:

a. The current cost accounting system charges overhead to products based on machine-hours.What unit will product costs be reported for the two products if the current cost system continues to be used? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round costs to the nearest dollar.)

 

b. The intern suggests an ABC system using the cost drivers identified above. What unit product costs will be reported for the two products if the ABC system is used? (Do not round your intermediate computations.)

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