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Background:

Performance Drinks makes four different kinds of sports drinks. Those drinks are as follows:

· Basic

· Hydration

· Intensity

· Post-Workout

You recall from your Management Accounting class that product costs are comprised of:

· Direct Materials

· Direct Labor

· Manufacturing Overhead

That report is following:

Since your primary area of focus is on the indirect costs you compile the following report which further details your overhead charges:

Requirements:

1. Based on all of the date provided, compute the cost driver rates for each of the four activities.

2. Compute the per unit product costs for each of the four products. Compute this cost using ABC allocation for overhead. Show the computation for each per unit product cost in detail.

3. Prepare a "Monthly Profit Report", like the one provided on page 4 of this packet. Create this report using the results of your ABC overhead allocation.

4. Explain why the profit for each product is different when comparing the Traditional report with the ABC report. Explain what the company might consider doing, based on all of this information, to stop the erosion of company profits. Defend your recommendations with data.

Additional Consideration:

If plant capacity was shifted from 20,000 machine-hours a month to 40,000 machine-hours per month!

5. Compute the new cost per unit for each of the products considering the increase in capacity. Show the computation for each per unit product cost in detail.

6. What is the cost of the unused capacity if it is assumed that the company has 40,000 machine-hours of capacity but it using 20,000 machine-hours? Amend your "Management Report" to include a discussion on how to best use the additional capacity.

PERFORMANCE DRINKS - MONTHLY PROFIT REPORT
  Basic Hydration Intensity Post Workout Total
REVENUE          
   Sales  $         125,000  $         120,000  $           74,250  $               93,000  $         412,250
COSTS          
   Direct Materials  $            40,000  $            50,000  $           31,000  $               33,000  $         154,000
   Direct Labor  $            25,000  $            20,000  $           10,000  $               18,000  $            73,000
   Fringe Benefits on Direct Labor  $      11,250.00  $        9,000.00  $       4,500.00  $           8,100.00  $      32,850.00
   Manufacturing Overhead  $      43,750.00  $      35,000.00  $     17,500.00  $         31,500.00  $   127,750.00
   TOTAL COST  $   120,000.00  $   114,000.00  $     63,000.00  $         90,600.00  $   387,600.00
GROSS MARGIN  $        5,000.00  $        6,000.00  $     11,250.00  $           2,400.00  $      24,650.00
GROSS MARGIN RATIO 4.00% 5.00% 15.15% 2.58% 5.98%
           
Annual Volume:              100,000                80,000               45,000                   60,000              285,000
Unit Price:  $                1.25  $                1.50  $               1.65  $                    1.55  $                1.45
Unit Cost:  $              1.200  $              1.425  $             1.400  $                 1.510  $  

 

 

Monthly Charge

Equipment
Set-ups

Production
Runs

Number
of
Products

Machine-
HOW'
Capacity

indirect Labor

5                     55,000.00

20%

45%

15%

20%

Fringe Benefits on Indirect Labor

$                     24,750.00

20%

45%

15%

20%

Utilities

$                       5,000.00

5%

65%

0%

30%

Processing Equipment - Depreciation

$                     10,000.00

0%

100%

0%

0%

Preventative Maintenance

$                     10,000.00

40%

30%

0%

30%

Information Technology

5                     23,000.00

10%

15%

70%

5%

Activity

Basic

Hydration

Intensi

Post Workout

Set-ups

15

15

50

5

Production Runs

125

65

35

25

Production MV.

1

1

1

1

Machine-Hour Capacity

9000

4000

3000

4000

PERFORMANCE DRINKS - MONTHLY MFG OHD COST REPORT

 

Monthly Charge

Indirect Labor

$                       55,000.00

Fringe Benefits on Indirect Labor

$                       24,750.00

Utilities

$                          5,000.00

Processing Equipment - Depreciation

$                       10,000.00

Preventative Maintenance

$                       10,000.00

Information Technology

$                       23,000.00

Total

$                     127,750.00

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